/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hudi.examples.spark;

import org.apache.hudi.client.SparkRDDWriteClient;
import org.apache.hudi.client.WriteStatus;
import org.apache.hudi.client.common.HoodieSparkEngineContext;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieAvroPayload;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieTimeline;
import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieArchivalConfig;
import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieIndexConfig;
import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig;
import org.apache.hudi.examples.common.HoodieExampleDataGenerator;
import org.apache.hudi.examples.common.HoodieExampleSparkUtils;
import org.apache.hudi.hadoop.fs.HadoopFSUtils;
import org.apache.hudi.index.HoodieIndex;
import org.apache.hudi.table.action.HoodieWriteMetadata;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Simple examples of #{@link SparkRDDWriteClient}.
 *
 * To run this example, you should
 * <pre>
 *   1. For running in IDE, set VM options `-Dspark.master=local[2]`;
 *   2. For running in shell, using `spark-submit`.
 *</pre>
 *
 * Usage: HoodieWriteClientExample <tablePath> <tableName>
 * <tablePath> and <tableName> describe root path of hudi and table name
 * for example, `HoodieWriteClientExample file:///tmp/hoodie/sample-table hoodie_rt`
 */
public class HoodieWriteClientExample {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HoodieWriteClientExample.class);

  private static String tableType = HoodieTableType.COPY_ON_WRITE.name();

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    if (args.length < 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: HoodieWriteClientExample <tablePath> <tableName>");
      System.exit(1);
    }
    String tablePath = args[0];
    String tableName = args[1];
    SparkConf sparkConf = HoodieExampleSparkUtils.defaultSparkConf("hoodie-client-example");

    try (JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sparkConf)) {

      // Generator of some records to be loaded in.
      HoodieExampleDataGenerator<HoodieAvroPayload> dataGen = new HoodieExampleDataGenerator<>();

      // initialize the table, if not done already
      Path path = new Path(tablePath);
      FileSystem fs = HadoopFSUtils.getFs(tablePath, jsc.hadoopConfiguration());
      if (!fs.exists(path)) {
        HoodieTableMetaClient.withPropertyBuilder()
            .setTableType(tableType)
            .setTableName(tableName)
            .setPayloadClass(HoodieAvroPayload.class)
            .initTable(HadoopFSUtils.getStorageConfWithCopy(jsc.hadoopConfiguration()), tablePath);
      }

      // Create the write client to write some records in
      HoodieWriteConfig cfg = HoodieWriteConfig.newBuilder().withPath(tablePath)
              .withSchema(HoodieExampleDataGenerator.TRIP_EXAMPLE_SCHEMA).withParallelism(2, 2)
              .withDeleteParallelism(2).forTable(tableName)
              .withIndexConfig(HoodieIndexConfig.newBuilder().withIndexType(HoodieIndex.IndexType.BLOOM).build())
              .withArchivalConfig(HoodieArchivalConfig.newBuilder().archiveCommitsWith(20, 30).build()).build();
      try (SparkRDDWriteClient<HoodieAvroPayload> client = new SparkRDDWriteClient<>(new HoodieSparkEngineContext(jsc), cfg)) {

        // inserts
        String newCommitTime = client.startCommit();
        LOG.info("Starting commit " + newCommitTime);

        List<HoodieRecord<HoodieAvroPayload>> records = dataGen.generateInserts(newCommitTime, 10);
        List<HoodieRecord<HoodieAvroPayload>> recordsSoFar = new ArrayList<>(records);
        JavaRDD<HoodieRecord<HoodieAvroPayload>> writeRecords = jsc.parallelize(records, 1);
        client.insert(writeRecords, newCommitTime);

        // updates
        newCommitTime = client.startCommit();
        LOG.info("Starting commit " + newCommitTime);
        List<HoodieRecord<HoodieAvroPayload>> toBeUpdated = dataGen.generateUpdates(newCommitTime, 2);
        records.addAll(toBeUpdated);
        recordsSoFar.addAll(toBeUpdated);
        writeRecords = jsc.parallelize(records, 1);
        client.upsert(writeRecords, newCommitTime);

        // Delete
        newCommitTime = client.startCommit();
        LOG.info("Starting commit " + newCommitTime);
        // just delete half of the records
        int numToDelete = recordsSoFar.size() / 2;
        List<HoodieKey> toBeDeleted = recordsSoFar.stream().map(HoodieRecord::getKey).limit(numToDelete).collect(Collectors.toList());
        JavaRDD<HoodieKey> deleteRecords = jsc.parallelize(toBeDeleted, 1);
        client.delete(deleteRecords, newCommitTime);

        // Delete by partition
        newCommitTime = client.startCommit();
        client.startCommitWithTime(newCommitTime, HoodieTimeline.REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION);
        LOG.info("Starting commit " + newCommitTime);
        // The partition where the data needs to be deleted
        List<String> partitionList = toBeDeleted.stream().map(s -> s.getPartitionPath()).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<String> deleteList = recordsSoFar.stream().filter(f -> !partitionList.contains(f.getPartitionPath()))
            .map(m -> m.getKey().getPartitionPath()).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        client.deletePartitions(deleteList, newCommitTime);

        // compaction
        if (HoodieTableType.valueOf(tableType) == HoodieTableType.MERGE_ON_READ) {
          Option<String> instant = client.scheduleCompaction(Option.empty());
          HoodieWriteMetadata<JavaRDD<WriteStatus>> compactionMetadata = client.compact(instant.get());
          client.commitCompaction(instant.get(), compactionMetadata.getCommitMetadata().get(), Option.empty());
        }
      }
    }
  }

}
